by Jackie Brown, | March 19, 2024
RyanJLane / iStock
What do you get when you combine a Poodle with another purebred dog and give the resulting puppies an irresistibly cute name? Doodle dogs. People are enamored with Poodle mixes, otherwise known as Doodle dog breeds. These days there seems to be no limit to the different types of Doodles you can find. From mini Doodle dog breeds, such as the Yorkiepoo or Maltipoo, to big Doodle dog breeds, such as the Goldendoodle and Bernedoodle, there’s a Doodle for just about anyone. Read on to learn all about Doodle dogs, including how to adopt one of your own.
Unfortunately, indiscriminate breeding created a surplus of dogs. With designer dogs and Doodle dogs growing in popularity, many Doodles find themselves in rescue in need of forever homes.
With their wavy coats, soft paws, hypoallergenic coats, and high trainability, it’s no wonder Doodles are popular. Doodle breeders will advertise that Doodle dogs combine only the best qualities of both breeds (for instance, the trainability of the Golden Retriever and the non-shedding coat of the Poodle), making Doodles the “perfect” dog breed.
But genetics are complicated. While it’s possible Doodle puppies may inherit those qualities, it’s also possible for puppies to inherit the less-desirable qualities of both parent breeds, such as hyperactivity from a Lab or stubbornness from a Bernese Mountain Dog.
And one of the biggest draws of Doodle dog breeds is the claim that they are hypoallergenic and do not shed. While some Doodle dogs might be more hypoallergenic and might not shed, it depends on the specific mix and how much Poodle the dog has in their makeup. Plenty of Doodles shed and cause dog allergies, which is why so many end up in rescue.
Most Doodle dogs are not standardized like purebred dogs so they can vary a lot in size, color, coat, type, temperament, and activity level. Two of the most popular Doodle dog breeds are the Goldendoodle and the Labradoodle, but there are many other popular poodle mixes.
Victoria Andrews / iStock
Goldendoodles are a mix of Golden Retrievers and Poodles. Because Goldendoodles come from Standard or Miniature Poodles, they have three sizes (miniature, medium, and standard) and a wide variety of colors. The coat might be curly, wavy, straight, or a combination. Like their parent breeds, Goldendoodles are smart, affectionate, and friendly. They need a lot of companionship and exercise, and are great family dogs.
Estimated size: 26 to 51 pounds
Trinette Reed / Stocksy
The very first Doodle dog was the Labradoodle. Labradoodles are a mix of Labrador Retrievers and Poodles. Like Goldendoodles, Labradoodles come in three sizes (miniature, medium, and standard) and many different colors. Their coat might be curly, wavy, straight, or a combination. With proper training, socialization, and daily exercise, Labradoodles are obedient, loving, and friendly pets. These excellent family dogs don’t like being left alone for long periods of time, so take them with you on your adventures.
Estimated size: 16 to 65 pounds
Cobra Nicole / Shutterstock
Bernedoodles are a mix of Bernese Mountain Dogs and Poodles. Bernedoodles vary hugely in both size and appearance, but a tri-colored wavy or straight coat is popular. Bernedoodles can be wonderful companions, but they need an experienced dog parent who can provide the training and socialization they need to succeed.
Estimated size: 10 to 90 pounds
IK Photography / Shutterstock
Aussiedoodles are a mix of Australian Shepherds and Poodles. These small to medium-sized dogs have loads of energy and love to play. Smart and trainable, Aussiedoodles are great family dogs, getting along well with respectful kids. The coat may be curly, wavy, or straight, and comes in many colors, though merle colors are popular. These active dogs need lots of daily exercise and prefer to be with their people as much as possible.
Estimated size: 25 to 70 pounds
Toma Evsuvdo / Stocksy
Cavapoos are a mix of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle. Cavapoos come in three sizes (toy, miniature, and standard). Cavapoos come in many colors and coat type can vary. The coat might be more soft and silky like the Cavaliers or curly like a Poodle. Cavapoos are sweet and affectionate companion dogs, and need only moderate exercise.
Estimated size: 7 to 45 pounds
Jasper / AdobeStock
Yorkipoos, sometimes called Yorkie Poos or Yorki-Poos, are a mix of Yorkshire Terriers and Toy or Miniature Poodles. The toy-sized Yorkipoo has a soft, silky coat that may be curly or straight, and comes in many different colors. Yorkipoos are playful, curious, and very loving. Because of their small size, they do best living with children who are five and older who can play gently with them.
Estimated size: 3 to 14 pounds
ozgurdonmaz / iStock
Sheepadoodles, sometimes called Sheepapoos, are a mix of Old English Sheepdogs and Poodles. Sheepadoodles vary in appearance and coat type, but a black-and-white wavy or curly coat is popular. Sheepadoodles come in three sizes (micro/toy, mini/medium, and standard). Sheepadoodles can be wonderful family dogs, but like many Doodles, they need lots of daily exercise and consistent training.
Estimated size: 10 to 85 pounds
Danita Delimont / Alamy Stock Photo
Schnoodles are a mix of Miniature Schnauzers and Toy or Miniature Poodles, which means the Schnoodle is on the small side. The Schnoodle’s coat may be curly like a Poodle, or straight, wavy, or wiry. Schnoodles are smart, animated, and friendly, though some can be reserved with strangers. They are good family dogs and need moderate daily exercise.
Estimated size: 10 to 20 pounds
Lim Tiaw Leong / Shuterstock
Shih-Poos, sometimes called Shih-Poos or Shihpoos, are a mix of Shih Tzu and Toy or Miniature Poodles. Shih Poos come in many different colors, and the coat may be curly, wavy, or straight. They are very affectionate and friendly pets. The Shih-Poo is small and portable and does best in families with older children.
Estimated size: 7 to 20 pounds
Chelsea Victoria / Stocksy
Cockapoos are a mix of Cocker Spaniels and Toy or Miniature Poodles. Cockapoos come in three sizes (toy, miniature, and standard), and many different colors. The coat is usually dense and may be wavy or curly. Cockapoos are intelligent, very trainable, and bond closely with their family. They are good with gentle children and need only moderate exercise.
Estimated size: 12 to 20 pounds
ti-ja / iStock
Maltipoos are a mix of Maltese and Toy or Miniature Poodles. Maltipoos come in many different colors, and the coat may be curly like a Poodle, straight like a Maltese, or wavy. Lively and small, Maltipoos live happily in almost any environment, including apartments. They are very friendly and get along well with gentle children who can handle them carefully.
Estimated size: 10 to 20 pounds
thatsmrbio / Shutterstock
Whoodles are a mix of Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers and Poodles. Whoodles can be almost any color, but the wheaten (light tan) color of the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is popular. The coat may be curly or wavy. Whoodles are loyal and affectionate, but they have tons of energy and can be challenging to train, so they do best with experienced pet parents.
Estimated size: 20 to 45 pounds
Mary Swift / Shutterstock
Pomapoos are a mix of Pomeranians and Toy or Miniature Poodles. Pomapoos come in many different colors, and the coat may be single-coated and curly like a Poodle, double-coated and straight like a Pomeranian, or a combination of these types of hair. These small dogs are friendly and affectionate, and are happy in almost any household.
Estimated size: 5 to 15 pounds
Mario Korterik / Shutterstock
Poochons are a mix of Bichons Frises and Toy or Miniature Poodles. Because both parent breeds have a similar single curly coat, Poochons are generally non-shedding and hypoallergenic. Poochons come in many different colors, though white and apricot are popular. Charming and affectionate, these dog need moderate daily exercise and live well almost anywhere, including apartments.
Estimated size: 6 to 20 pounds
Vince Scherer / Shutterstock
Chipoos, sometimes called Chi-Poos, are an adorable mix of Chihuahuas and Toy or Miniature Poodles. Chipoos come in many different colors, and the coat is highly variable. It might be curly like a Poodle, straight like a Chihuahua, wiry, wavy, or a combination of two types of hair. These little dogs are affectionate with family but might be standoffish with strangers.
Estimated size: 6 to 12 pounds
Yes, Doodles are good dogs. As with any dog, Doodle breeds need daily exercise, a high-quality diet, and regular vet checkups. But Doodles also need a lot of coat care, sometimes more than their Poodle relatives. Here are a few things to know about Doodle dogs.
Doodles need regular brushing and combing at home, as well as professional clipping and grooming every month or two. But just how much brushing a Doodle needs depends on the type of coat the dog has and whether they’re prone to shedding or matting.
Coat type in Doodles is highly variable among the different breeds as well as among individual dogs. A Doodle coat might be tight and curly like a Poodle or loose and wavy like a Terrier.
Doodles can sometimes have more than one type of hair — a mix of the coat types of the two parent breeds. This can be problematic; matting can occur even if the coat is thoroughly brushed daily and professionally groomed regularly. The types of coats might also shed. The type of coat a Doodle has comes down to genetics.
F1 Doodles: 50/50 Doodle puppies (one purebred Poodle parent and one purebred parent of another breed) are called first-generation (F1) Doodles. F1 Doodles often don’t inherit the hypoallergenic coat of the Poodle parent, so many F1 Doodle dogs end up shedding, matting, and causing dog allergies.
F1b Doodles: A non-shedding coat becomes more standardized when one Doodle parent is an F1 and the other parent is pure Poodle. Puppies resulting from these breedings are called F1b, and they are viewed as 75 percent Poodle, increasing the likelihood of a non-shedding, hypoallergenic coat.
If you love Doodle dogs, you’ll be happy to know it’s easy to find one to adopt. Many Doodles end up in rescue when their original families realize they are allergic to their dog or can’t keep up with the extensive grooming the coat requires. This is sad news for the dogs, but good news for those who want to adopt a Doodle dog breed.
If you are allergic to dogs and think you want to adopt a Doodle, be sure to spend a lot of time with the specific dog in question to see if you have a reaction. While some Doodles are hypoallergenic, others are not, even if their hair seems to be non-shedding.
Additionally, puppy Doodle coats are different than adult Doodle coats. Their puppy coat eventually falls out and is replaced by their adult coat. Some people who are allergic to dogs find they do not react to a puppy but do react to the dog once they have their adult coat. This is one reason so many Doodles end up at rescues.
Start your search for a Doodle dog or puppy on an adoption website, such as Adopt a Pet. You can also check your local animal shelters. Another way to adopt a Doodle dog breed is to check with local dog ]-rescue groups. Some private rescues are even breed-specific, focusing on Poodle mixes and other designer dogs.
Doodle dogs are crossbreeds between Poodles and other purebred dog breeds. Unlike purebred dogs or mixed-breed dogs (with many different breeds in their background), crossbreeds, like Doodles, have the genes of only two purebred dogs in their background. Doodle dogs are also known as designer dogs.
A Double Doodle is a crossbreed dog of two different Doodle breeds, such as a Labradoodle and a Goldendoodle.
Doodles’ health can be influenced by the genetics they inherit from their parents. While true mixed-breeds benefit from a wider genetic pool that reduces the risk of genetic health issues, Doodles can still inherit health problems from their parent breeds.
SheepaDoodle Size Guide (Micro, Mini & Standard)- Complete Information
Shih-Poo: The Adorable Shih Tzu-Poodle Mix
Jackie Brown lives in sunny Orange County, CA, where she works as a freelance writer and editor. When she’s not on deadline, you can find her paddling her outrigger canoe in the Pacific Ocean or hiking in the foothills with her miniature poodle and two young boys.
Breed Info
Breed Info
Adoption Advice
Breed Info
Thinking of adopting a dog but concerned how they
Breed Info
Are you thinking of adopting a dog that is easy to care for? Here is what it takes to keep them happy and healthy.
Breed Info
These pups may not have any fur, but they sure know how to rock it.
Breed Info
Even though smaller dogs live longer, big dogs can still pack a healthy punch.
Adoption Advice
Learn the many benefits of adopting a shelter dog, and why giving a dog a second chance at a home is truly rewarding.
Shelters & Rescue
Debunk a few animal shelter myths and learn the benefits of adopting from a shelter or rescue group.