Why You Should Adopt a Black Dog

Black dog syndrome is the long-held belief that black dogs are often overlooked in shelters. In response to age-old superstitions and misconceptions about the color black, rescuers have launched dedicated campaigns aimed at finding homes for these overlooked animals.

There’s no doubt that every dog deserves a loving home, but it is worth exploring if black dog syndrome is a real phenomenon. While animal welfare organizations continue to champion the cause of black dogs, studies suggest that adopters deserve more credit. A dog’s personality and temperament might play a bigger role in adoption than coat color. 

Regardless of the accuracy behind black dog syndrome, one thing is certain: Black dogs, like all dogs, deserve a chance at a happy life.

What is black dog syndrome?

Black dog syndrome is the belief that black dogs are less likely to be adopted from animal rescues and shelters than dogs of lighter colors. 

In myths and superstitions, black is often synonymous with mystery and suspicion, explains Martha Bayless, PhD, professor and director of folklore and public culture at the University of Oregon College of Arts and Sciences. This may be true when it comes to rescues and shelters, argue animal welfare advocates, who say black cats and dogs are surrendered more, adopted less, and euthanized more frequently than their light-coated kennel mates. 

Is black dog syndrome real?

Darris Cooper, CPDT-KA, FFCP, the national dog training manager at Petco, contends black dog syndrome is, unfortunately, all too real. “There are typically higher numbers of black dogs and cats at shelters, even though they are just as worthy as any other pets of a loving home,” he says. “Many [shelters and rescues] host special events just for these dark-furred animals” in order to boost black dog adoption rates.

However, recent studies contradict this, suggesting that factors like personality, temperament, and a dog’s history are more important to prospective adopters than coat color. For example, studies from Australia and Italy have shown that coat color is often considered unimportant by most of those describing their “ideal dog.” Interestingly, research in Poland even found adopters with a preference for black dogs, despite the Polish term “black dog syndrome” referring to an irrational anxiety and fear of black dogs. 

So, is black dog syndrome real? The answer might lie somewhere in between. Perhaps it was, but dedicated adoption events for black dogs are doing exactly what they aimed to do: raise awareness for black dogs, dispel stereotypes, and get them into loving homes.  

Why black dogs may be less likely to be adopted 

One reason black dogs could have been adopted less is because they have long faced an uphill battle against superstition and a tarnished reputation. They’ve historically been associated with evil simply based on their inky coats.

Even historical figures such as Winston Churchill contributed to their bad rap. Bayless explains that Churchill referred to his depression as a “black dog,” implying that it was persistent and never left. Unfortunately, the negative metaphor is still used today. 

And let’s not overlook their disadvantages in photography, in which lighting and lenses are often biased, and calibrated to favor lighter profiles, including fur. Thus, photographing a black dog can result in unintended shadows, which could hinder their appeal through photos on social media or in their website bio. While a few sprinkles of white fur on their face may better define their features, it can also make dogs appear older, which may not appeal to all adopters.

Finally, a dog’s size might also influence bias and how people perceive black dogs. Some studies suggest that large black dogs are often stereotyped as aggressive, which is referred to as “big black dog syndrome.” Yet, other research indicates that small black dogs are at a higher risk of euthanasia than big ones.

Why you should adopt a black dog

Their salt-and-pepper faces are especially endearing. But aside from their dignified looks, you should consider adopting a black dog for the same reasons you might consider adopting a dog of any other coat color…

They make great company

You don’t have to make any grand plans for a dog to want to spend time with you. Lazy afternoon on the couch? Absolutely! A walk around the block? Say no more! No matter your lifestyle, there’s a dog out there to match your pace. To find the best fit, chat with shelter staff about potential adoptees’ physical limitations and energy levels.

They provide love and emotional support 

As Cooper says, it’s easy to fall head over heels for a dog, and you’ll likely feel their love in return. Each dog is different, so look for their unique ways of showing affection. Remember, some shelter dogs might need extra time to build trust if they’ve had a rough past. 

Every dog deserves a permanent home 

“All dogs deserve to be loved and receive proper care regardless of their appearance,” Cooper says. “There’s something to love about every breed, age, and type of dog. All dogs are unique, and stereotypes should be taken with a grain of salt.” 

By adopting a dog, especially one that is considered less adoptable, you’re saving a life and freeing up space for another one in need.

What to do if you can’t adopt

By choosing to adopt a black dog, you’re helping to challenge negative stereotypes and misconceptions about their personality. However, this is not the only way you can help black dogs or shelter animals of any other coat color. 

• Volunteer your time: Shelters and rescues are always looking for help, whether you foster, walk shelter pups, or help out with administrative tasks. 

• Donate to a good cause: Can’t donate your time? You can donate money or even supplies to shelters and rescues near you. 

• Spread the word: Use your social media platforms to share information about adoptable pets, upcoming events, and other hard work your local shelters and rescues are doing. 

Commonly asked questions

When is black dog awareness month?

February is black dog awareness month, and October 1 is black dog day. 

What color dog is least adopted?

While a dog’s personality, temperament, and history often outweigh coat color in adoption decisions, some studies suggest a potential bias against certain colors. For example, black and tan dogs were identified as less likely to be adopted in a California shelter.

Do black dogs live longer?

A dog’s lifespan is primarily influenced by breed, health, and lifestyle — not their coat color. To provide your dog with a long, healthy life, provide proper nutrition, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care.